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SHRUBS
Listed alphabetically by species.
Click on the species name to see photographs of the
plant from WTU's Plants of Washington Image Collection,
Central Washington Native Plants Gallery, or USDA Plants
Gallery
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Drought |
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Container |
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Names |
Height |
Exposure |
tolerant |
Comment |
sizes |
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Amelanchier alnifolia |
8-14' |
S, PSH |
X |
Multi-stemmed shrub with
white flowers in |
10ci, 40ci |
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serviceberry |
|
|
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early spring, blue
berries, yellow fall foliage |
1g, 2g |
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Apocynum androsaemifolium |
18-30" |
S |
X |
Spreading,
drought-tolerant sub-shrub with masses of |
10ci, 40ci |
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spreading dogbane |
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pink flowers, very bee
attractive |
|
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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
2-5" |
S, PSH |
X |
Ground-hugging evergreen
plant. Glossy |
10ci, 40ci, |
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kinnikinnick |
3'+ wide |
|
|
green leaves, pink
flowers, red berries |
3.5", 1 gal |
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Artemisia tridentata ssp.
tridentata |
4-6' |
S |
XX |
Most widespread sagebrush.
Beautiful grayish |
10ci, 40ci |
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big sagebrush |
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foliage, fragrant,
semi-evergreen. |
1g |
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Artemisia tridentata ssp.
vaseyana |
3' |
S |
XX |
Found above 3000'; more
compact, rounded |
10ci, 40ci |
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mountain sagebrush |
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form, citrusy scent |
1g |
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Ceanothus sanguineus |
8-10' |
S, PSH |
X |
White flowers, scented,
reddish stems. Deciduous. |
10ci, 40ci |
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redstem ceanothus |
|
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|
1g |
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Ceanothus prostratus |
Ht: 1-2" |
S |
X |
Evergreen groundcover,
small holly-like leaves, |
10ci, 3.5" |
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prostrate ceanothus |
4-8' wide |
|
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small blue flower clusters |
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Ceanothus velutinus |
4-7' |
S |
X |
Evergreen shrub with
glossy green leaves. White |
10ci, 40ci |
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snowbrush ceanothus |
|
|
|
flowers in pyramid
clusters. Nitrogen fixer. |
1g |
|
Cercocarpus ledifolius |
6-15' |
S |
XX |
Very drought tolerant
large shrub/small tree with |
1g, 2g |
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curl-leaf mountain
mahogany |
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rolled lvs, tailed
seeds;
from SE WA & Chelan Co. |
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Clematis occidentalis |
2-4' |
S, PSH |
X |
Showy blue flowers on weak
vine, found |
10ci, 40ci |
|
blue clematis |
vine |
|
|
among rocks & trees
in mountain woods |
1g |
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Clematis ligusticifolia |
15-20' |
S, PSH |
X |
Vigorous, climbing vine
with small white |
10ci, 40ci |
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Western clematis |
climber |
|
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flowers in spring,
followed by fluffy seed heads |
1g |
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Cornus sericea |
8-10' |
S, PSH |
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Multi-stemmed shrub, red
bark, white flower clusters, |
10ci, 40ci |
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red osier dogwood |
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followed by white berries.
Fast-growing. |
1g, 2g |
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Dasiphora fruticosa |
3-4' |
S, PSH |
X |
Bright yellow flowers for
several months, |
10ci, 40ci |
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shrubby cinquefoil |
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|
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velvety leaves |
1g |
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Ericameria nauseosa |
3' |
S |
XX |
Very drought tolerant,
fine grayish foliage, yellow |
10ci, 40ci |
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gray rabbitbrush |
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flowers in fall. Late
season nectar source butterflies. |
1g |
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Frangula (Rhamnus) purshiana |
15-20' |
S, PSH |
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Large shrub (in E WA) with
attractive form and foliage |
10ci, 40ci |
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cascara |
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Blue-black fruits, bird
attractive |
1g, 2g |
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Holodiscus discolor |
6-8' |
S, PSH |
X |
Loose, creamy flower
plumes May-June. Reddish fall |
10ci, 40ci |
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oceanspray |
|
|
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foliage. |
1g, 2g |
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Linnaea borealis |
Ht: 2-3" |
S, PSH |
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Charming , low spreading
evergreen vine, |
10ci, 3" |
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twinflower |
W: 3-5' |
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with paired pink flowers,
found within the woods |
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Lonicera ciliosa |
15-25' |
PSH |
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Climbing vine with orange
tubular flowers, red fruits. |
40ci, 1 gal |
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orange honeysuckle |
climber |
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Hummingbird plant. Found
within pine forest. |
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Lonicera involucrata |
3-6' |
S, PSH |
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Deciduous. Yellow flowers
followed by shiny black |
10ci, 1gal |
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twinberry |
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"twinberries". Hummingbird
plant. From moist areas. |
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Mahonia aquifolium |
4-6' |
S, PSH |
X |
Shiny, evergreen foliage,
attractive yellow flower |
10ci, 40ci |
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tall Oregon grape |
|
|
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clusters, blue berries |
1g, 2g |
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Mahonia nervosa |
12-20" |
PSH, SH |
X |
Evergreen with long
pinnate leaves, yellow flowers; |
40ci, 1 gal |
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dull Oregon grape |
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found in shade, often with
few blue berries |
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Mahonia repens |
10-15" |
PSH, SH |
X |
Low-growing evergreen
similar to tall Oregon grape, |
40ci, 1 gal |
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creeping Oregon grape |
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providing year round
interest. |
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Pachistima myrsinites |
2-3' |
PSH, SH |
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Dense evergreen shrub with
small leaves. |
40ci, 3.5" |
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mountain boxwood |
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Found under the forest
canopy. |
1 gal |
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Philadelphus lewisii |
6-8' |
S, PSH |
X |
Shrub with bright green
leaves, turn yellow in fall; |
10ci, 40ci |
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mockorange |
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large, showy fragrant
whiteflowers |
1g, 2g |
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Prunus emarginata
var. emarginata |
8-15' |
S, PSH |
X |
White flowers, pea-sized
bright red fruits good for |
10ci, 1 gal |
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bitter cherry |
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birds, other
wildlife. Shrubby Interior variety. |
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Prunus virginiana |
10-15' |
S, PSH |
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Large shrub or small tree;
pendant clusters of white |
10ci, 40ci |
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chokecherry |
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flowers, then purple-black
cherries. Wildlife food. |
1g, 2g |
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Purshia tridentata |
3-6' |
S |
XX |
Semi-evergreen shrub, very
drought tolerant. |
10ci, 40ci |
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bitterbrush |
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Small yellow flowers in
spring |
1g |
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Rhus glabra
var. cismontane |
5-8' |
S |
XX |
Fast-growing shrub with
showy red fruits and |
10ci, 40ci |
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smooth sumac |
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|
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brilliant orange-red fall
color. Spreads to form clumps. |
1g, 2g |
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Ribes aureum |
6-8' |
S, PSH |
X |
Showy yellow flowers in
spring, followed by bright |
10ci, 40ci |
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golden currant |
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green leaves, yellow, red
or black berries. |
1g, 2g |
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Ribes cereum |
3-5' |
S |
XX |
Pink flowers, orange
berries; very drought tolerant. |
10ci, 40ci |
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wax currant |
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|
1g |
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Ribes sanguineum |
4-6' |
S, PSH |
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Lovely red flower
clusters, black berries, bright green |
10ci, 40ci |
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red-flowering currant |
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maple-like leaves |
1g |
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Rosa nutkana |
5-8' |
S, PSH |
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Solitary pink flowers, 2"
across, followed by large |
10ci, 40ci |
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Nootka rose |
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orange hips.Strongly
rhizomatous, forms thickets. |
1g |
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Rosa woodsii |
4-6' |
S, PSH |
X |
Pink flowers in groups of
3-5, scarlet hips |
10ci, 40ci |
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Wood's rose |
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Forms thickets. Most
drought tolerant rose. |
1g |
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Rubus leucodermis |
2-4' |
S, PSH, |
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Prickly shrub with long,
arching stems and |
10ci, 40ci, |
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blackcap |
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delicious black fruits |
1g |
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Rubus parviflorus |
4-5' |
S, PSH, |
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Large, bright green,
maple-like leaves, white flowers |
10ci, 40ci, |
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thimbleberry |
|
SH |
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in spring, red edible
berries. |
1g |
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Salix exigua |
10-15' |
S, PSH |
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Fast-growing riparian
species, with |
40ci, 1g |
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coyote willow |
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narrow, silvery leaves. |
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Salix lasiandra |
15-25' |
S, PSH |
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Riparian species with
yellow twigs and slender green |
40ci, 1g |
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Pacific willow |
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leaves. Forms a large
shrub or small tree. |
2g |
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Salix prolixa |
10-15' |
S, PSH |
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Upland willow, found near
seasonal water ways. |
40ci, 1g |
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Mackenzie willow |
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Reddish-brown twigs. |
2g |
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Salix scouleriana |
10-15' |
S, PSH |
X |
Upland species, most
drought tolerant willow. |
40ci, 1g |
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Scouler's willow |
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Rapid growth, good for
naturalizing, restoration. |
2g |
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Salvia dorrii |
2-3' |
S |
XX |
Beautiful, purple flowers,
gray-green foliage in a |
10ci |
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purple sage |
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rounded mound. Very
fragrant. Very drought tolerant. |
1 gal |
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Sambucus nigra ssp.
caerulea |
10-20' |
S, PSH |
X |
White, flat flower heads
5-8" across June-Aug, blue |
10ci, 40ci |
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blue elderberry |
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berries Aug through fall;
Important for wildlife. |
1g, 2g |
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Sambucus racemosa |
10-18' |
S, PSH |
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Pyramidal heads of white
flowers followed by red |
10ci, 40ci |
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red elderberry |
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berries. From higher
elevations and Western WA |
1g |
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Sorbus scopulina |
6-10' |
S, PSH |
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Multi-stemmed shrub with
pinnate leaves, white |
40ci, 1g |
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Cascade mountain ash |
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flower clusters,
orange-scarlet fruits |
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Spiraea betulifolia |
2-3' |
S, PSH |
X |
Low, spreading shrub.
White flat top flower |
10ci, 40ci |
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birchleaf spirea |
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clusters, shiny birch-like leaves. |
1g |
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Spiraea douglasii |
3-5' |
S, PSH |
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Small shrub, growing
naturally in clumps in moist |
10ci, 40ci |
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Douglas spirea |
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areas. Rose-pink flower plumes in
June-July. |
1g |
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Symphoricarpus albus |
3-4' |
S, PSH |
X |
Fast-growing shrub. Small
pink/white flowers, |
10ci, 40ci |
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common snowberry |
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large white berries persist
into winter. Rhizomatous. |
1g, 2g |
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Exposure |
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S |
Sun |
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PSH |
Part shade |
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SH |
Shade |
To view the availability list of Shrubs,
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