Click on the species name to see photographs of the plant from various sources, including Turner Photographic’s Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest and the Washington Native Plant Society.

Names	Height	Exposure	Drought Tolerant	Comment	Container Sizes
Amelanchier alnifolia serviceberry	8-14′	S, PSH	X	Multi-stemmed shrub with white flowers in early spring, blue berries, yellow fall foliage	40ci, #1, #2
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi kinnikinnick	2-5″ 3’+ wide	S, PSH	X	Ground-hugging evergreen plant. Glossy green leaves, pink flowers, red berries	3″, #1
Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata big sagebrush	4-6′	S	XX	Most widespread sagebrush. Beautiful gray-green, fragrant foliage, semi-evergreen.	10ci, 40ci, #1
Ceanothus sanguineus redstem ceanothus	6-9′	S, PSH	X	White flowers, scented, reddish stems. Deciduous and nitrogen fixer	10ci, 40ci, #1
Ceanothus velutinus snowbrush ceanothus	4-7′	S	X	Evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves. White flowers in pyramidal clusters. Nitrogen fixer.	10ci, 40ci, #1
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus green rabbitbrush	1.5-4′	S	XX	Mounding, many stemmed shrub from dry areas of E WA, dense yellow flower masses in late summer-fall	40ci, #1
Clematis ligusticifolia Western clematis	15-20′ climber	S, PSH	X	Vigorous, climbing vine with small white flowers in spring, followed by fluffy seed heads	40ci, #1
Cornus stolonifera red osier dogwood	8-16′	S, PSH		Multi-stemmed shrub, red bark, white flower clusters, followed by white berries. Fast growing in moist sites.	40ci, #1, #2
Dasiphora fruticosa shrubby cinquefoil	2-3′	S, PSH	X	Bright yellow flowers for several months, velvety leaves	40ci, #1, #2
Ericameria nauseosa gray rabbitbrush	3′	S	XX	Very drought tolerant, fine grayish foliage, yellow flowers in fall. Late season nectar source for butterflies.	40ci, #1
Frangula purshiana cascara	15-20′	S, PSH		Large shrub (in E WA) with attractive form and foliage. Blue-black fruits, bird attractive	40ci, #1, #2
Holodiscus discolor oceanspray	6-8′	S, PSH	X	Loose, creamy flower plumes May-June. Forest shrub, reddish fall foliage.	40ci, #1, #2
Lonicera involucrata twinberry	3-6′	S, PSH		Deciduous. Yellow flowers followed by shiny black “twinberries”. Hummingbird plant. From moist areas.	40ci, #1
Mahonia aquifolium tall Oregon grape	4-6′	S, PSH	X	Shiny, evergreen foliage, attractive yellow flower clusters, blue berries	40ci, #1, #2
Mahonia repens creeping Oregon grape	6-20″	PSH, SH	X	Low-growing evergreen similar to tall Oregon grape, providing year round interest	3″, 40ci, #1
Philadelphus lewisii mockorange	6-8′	S, PSH	X	Shrub with bright green leaves, turns yellow in fall; large, showy fragrant white flowers	40ci, #1, #2
Physocarpus capitatus Pacific ninebark	6-12′	S, PSH		Mountain forest shrub of moist places, shiny green leaves and white flowers in snowball clusters	40ci, #1, #2
Prunus emarginata bitter cherry	8-15′	S, PSH	X	White flowers, pea-sized bright red fruits good for birds, other wildlife. Shrubby interior WA variety	40ci, #1
Prunus virginiana chokecherry	10-15′	S, PSH		Large shrub or small tree; pendant clusters of white flowers, then purple-black cherries. Wildlife food.	40ci, #1, #2, #5
Purshia tridentata bitterbrush	3-6′	S	XX	Semi-evergreen shrub, very drought tolerant. Small yellow flowers in spring, nitrogen fixer	10ci, 40ci, #1
Rhus glabra smooth sumac	6-10′	S, PSH	XX	Fast-growing shrub with showy red fruits and brilliant orange-red fall color. Spreads to form clumps.	40ci, #1, #2
Ribes aureum golden currant	6-8′	S, PSH	X	Showy yellow flowers in spring, followed by bright green leaves, yellow, red or black berries.	40ci, #1, #2
Ribes cereum wax currant	3-5′	S	XX	Pink flowers, orange berries; very drought-tolerant	40ci, #1
Ribes sanguineum red-flowering currant	4-6′	S, PSH	X	Lovely red flower clusters, black berries, bright green maple-like leaves. First to bloom in spring.	40ci, #1
Rosa nutkana Nootka rose	5-7′	S, PSH		Solitary pink flowers, 2″ across, followed by large red-orange hips. Strongly rhizomatous, forms thickets.	40ci, #1, #2
Rosa woodsii Wood’s rose	4-6′	S, PSH	X	Pink flowers in groups of 3-5, scarlet hips. Forms thickets. Most drought-tolerant rose	40ci, #1, #2
Rubus leucodermis blackcap	3-6′	S, PSH		Prickly shrub with long, arching stems and delicious black fruits	40ci, #1
Rubus parviflorus thimbleberry	4-5′	PSH, SH		Large, bright green, maple-like leaves, white flowers in spring, red edible berries.	40ci, #1, #2
Salix amygdaloides peach-leaf willow	16-30′	S		Large, riparian willow with yellow twigs	40ci, #1, #2
Salix exigua coyote willow	8-15′	S, PSH		Fast-growing riparian species, with narrow, silvery leaves	40ci, #1, #2
Salix lasiandra Pacific willow	12-25′	S, PSH		Riparian species with yellow twigs and slender green leaves. Forms a large shrub or small tree.	40ci, #1, #2
Salix prolixa Mackenzie willow	10-24′	S, PSH		Upland willow, found near seasonal waterways. Reddish-brown twigs.	40ci, #1, #2
Salix scouleriana Scouler’s willow	10-30′	S, PSH	X	Upland species, most drought-tolerant willow. Rapid growth, good for naturalizing, restoration.	40ci, #1, #2
Salix sitchensis Sitka willow	8-16′	S, PSH		Riparian willow found from low to middle elevations in the mountains	40i, #1
Salvia dorrii purple sage	2-3′	S	XX	Beautiful, purple flowers, gray-green foliage in a rounded mound. Very fragrant. Very drought-tolerant.	10ci, 27ci
Sambucus cerulea blue elderberry	10-20′	S, PSH	X	White, flat flower heads 5-8″ across June-Aug, blue berries Aug through fall; important for wildlife	40ci, #1, #2
Sorbus scopulina Cascade mountain ash	6-10′	S, PSH		Multi-stemmed shrub with pinnate leaves, white flower clusters, orange-scarlet fruits, red fall color	40ci, #1
Spiraea douglasii Douglas spirea, hardhack	3-5′	S, PSH		Small shrub, growing naturally in clumps in moist areas. Rose-pink flower plumes in June-July.	40ci, #1
Spiraea lucida shinyleaf spirea	1-2′	S, PSH	X	Low, spreading shrub. White flat top flower clusters, shiny birch-like leaves.	40ci, #1
Spiraea splendens rosy spirea	1-2′	S, PSH		Small shrub with dense, pink-rose flower clusters from high in mountains, summer bloomer	40ci, #1
Symphoricarpus albus common snowberry	3-4′	S, PSH	X	Fast-growing shrub. Small pink/white flowers, large white berries persist into winter. Rhizomatous.	40ci, #1, #2
Viburnum opulus var. americanum highbush cranberry	3-8′	S, PSH		Shrub from moist sites with bright red, tart berries and crimson fall color	40ci, #1

 S=Sun, PSH=Partial Shade, SH=Shade

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Click on the species name to see photographs of the plant from various sources, including Turner Photographic’s Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest and the Washington Native Plant Society.